Hon. Mary Ann Brigantti — Part IA-25 Rules
Bronx County Supreme Court Civil Term
Motion day: Tuesdays · Motion time: 10:00 a.m. · Courtroom: 407 · Appearance: Virtual
What Mary Ann Brigantti's rules say, in the court's own words
Every answer below is copied exactly from the court's published page for this part. Nothing is paraphrased or inferred.
What day are motions heard?
Tuesdays
“held in-person on Tuesdays at 10:00 a.”
What time are motions heard?
10:00 a.m.
“held in-person on Tuesdays at 10:00 a.m. Parties are expected to appear on time or the Court will”
Must I appear in person, or may I appear virtually?
Virtual
“Remote appearances via Microsoft Teams”
How much notice is required to adjourn?
3
“Submissions in support of the inquest are due at least three (3) business days”
Which courtroom hears this part?
407
“851 Grand Concourse, Bronx, NY 10451, Courtroom 407”
Who is the part clerk?
when they enter the
“Attorneys or Pro se parties must check in with the Part Clerk when they enter the”
Full published rules for part ia-25 rules
HON. MARY ANN BRIGANTTI, J.S.C.
851 Grand Concourse, Bronx, NY 10451, Courtroom 407
I. GENERAL RULES
1. Communications with Chambers
Under no circumstances will ex parte communications be accepted.
Telephone calls to Chambers are permitted only in emergency situations requiring
immediate attention. If a call is not answered, leave a voicemail message with your name,
telephone number, email address, index number, and a short explanation of the issue, and chambers
will return your call as soon as possible.
Any letters or emails sent to the Court shall copy all parties to the case, and if applicable,
be e-filed.
2. Appearance by Counsel with Knowledge and Authority
Counsel appearing before the court must be familiar with the case with regard to which
they appear and be fully prepared and authorized to discuss and resolve the issues which are
scheduled to be the subject of the appearance. It is important that Counsel be on time for all
scheduled appearances, remote or otherwise.
In addition, all Counsel, at any stage of the case, must be prepared for settlement
discussions and have their client or adjuster “on call” by telephone.
Failure to comply with this rule may be treated as a default for purposes of Rule
202.27 and/or may be treated as a failure to appear for purposes of Rule 130.2.1. (See Section
202.1 Uniform Civil Rules for the Supreme Court and the County Court [subdivisions (f) and(g)]).
Attorneys or Pro se parties must check in with the Part Clerk when they enter the
Courtroom. Calendars are posted the night before the conference outside the Courtroom. If a party
leaves the Courtroom, for however long, the party must write their contact information, including
cell phone number, on the paper calendar outside the Courtroom or leave such information with
the clerk.
3. Settlements and Discontinuances
If an action is settled, discontinued, or otherwise disposed of, counsel shall immediately
inform the assigned judge or court part by submission of a copy of the stipulation or a letter directed
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to the clerk of the part along with notice to the chambers of this Part via email (at
enewcomb@nycourts.gov; cchambless@nycourts.gov and bxsupciv-IA25@nycourts.gov). This
notification shall be made in addition to the filing of a stipulation with the county clerk.
Counsel, including self-represented litigants, are under a continuing obligation to notify
the court as promptly as possible in the event that an action is settled, discontinued or otherwise
disposed of, if a case or motion has become wholly or partially moot, or if a party has died or filed
a petition in bankruptcy. Such notification shall be made to this Part in writing within two weeks
of said event or earlier. (Section 202.28 Discontinuance of Civil Actions and Notice to the Court).
4. Electronic Submission of Papers
Papers and correspondence filed by fax shall comply with the requirements of section 202.5
except that papers shall not be submitted to the court by fax without advance approval of this Part.
Papers and correspondence sent by fax or submitted electronically should not be followed by
hard copy unless requested.
In cases not pending in the court’s Filing by Electronic Means System, the court may permit
counsel to communicate with the court and each other by e-mail. Papers and correspondence filed
by fax shall comply with the requirements of section 202.5 except that papers shall not be
submitted to the court by fax without advance approval of the justice assigned. In the court's
discretion, counsel maybe requested to submit memoranda of law by e-mail or by other electronic
means, such as by a computer flash drive, along with an original and courtesy copy. (Section 202.5-
a of the Uniform Civil Rules for the Supreme Court and the County Court subsection [a] and [b]).
5. Form of Papers
Do not submit a hard copy of papers filed in an electronically filed case. The party
filing the first paper in an action, upon payment of the proper fee, shall obtain from the county
clerk an index number, which shall be affixed to the paper. The party causing the first paper to be
filed shall communicate in writing the county clerk’s index number forthwith to all other parties
to the action. Thereafter such number shall appear on the outside cover and first page to the right
of the caption of every paper tendered for filing in the action. Each such cover and first page also
shall contain an indication of the county of venue,a brief description of the nature of the paper and,
where the case has been assigned to an individual judge, shall contain the name of the assigned
judge to the right of the caption. In addition to complying with the provisions of CPLR 2101, every
paper filed in court shall have annexed thereto appropriate proof of service on all parties where
required, and if typewritten, shall have at least double space between each line, except for
quotations and the names and addresses of attorneys appearing in the action, and shall have at least
one-inch margins. In addition, every paper filed in court, other than an exhibit or printed form,
shall contain writing on one side only, except that papers that are fastened on the side may contain
writing on both sides, and shall contain print no smaller than 12-point, or 8 ½ x 11-inch paper,
bearing margins no smaller than one inch. The print size of footnotes shall be no smaller than 10
point. Papers that are stapled or bound securely shall not be rejected for filing simply because they
are not bound with a backer of any kind.
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Each electronically submitted memorandum of law, affidavit and affirmation, exceeding
4500 words, shall include bookmarks providing a listing of the document’s contents and
facilitating easy navigation by the reader within the document (see Subdivision (a) of section
202.5of the Uniform Civil Rules for the Supreme Court and the County Court).
6. Information on Cases
All inquiries as to case or calendar status should, in the first instance, be made to the
appropriate clerk’s office: IAS Motion Support Office, Room 217 (ext. 1310). The Part Clerk can
also provide information about scheduling of cases (conferences and argument of motions) in the
Part (ext. 1252).
7. Availability of Decisions and Orders
All decisions and orders (including discovery orders and stipulations) are scanned and
available on the Internet (NYSCEF or Bronx County Clerk). Do not call to ask whether a
decision has been issued.
8. Remote appearances via Microsoft Teams
Microsoft Teams is an audio video communication and cooperative platform that the
Courts use for their conferences. Microsoft Teams has many features conducive to having an
informative session, for example break out rooms for private settlement discussions and a shared
screen feature to present and enlarge pdfs, photos, and other documents for all parties to view. The
download is free. The training is available in the virtual court resource center at the NY court portal
website. Take advantage of this resource. For more information, please visit nycourts.gov/appear.
In the event that a conference is scheduled by the Court, please be aware of the following
requirements. First, all parties are required to appear for the conference unless specifically
excused by the Court (Section 202.23[b]). Tardiness may result in a default. In order for the
Court to be able to address any and all matters of concern to the court and in order for the court to
avoid the appearance of holding ex parte communications with one or more parties in the case,
even those parties who believe that they are not directly involved in the matter before the court
must appear at the appointed date and time assigned by the court unless specifically excused by
the court. Second, each attorney who receives notification of an appearance on a specific date
and time is responsible for notifying all other parties by e-mail that the matter is scheduled to be
heard on that assigned date and time (Section 202.23[c]). Finally, requests for adjournments shall
be transmitted in writing to the Court and to all parties no later than 48 hours before the conference
and shall set forth whether the other parties consent to the adjournment (Section 202.23[d]).
Proper Courtroom attire is required for all participants of remote appearances. Prior to the
conference, please make sure that you are in a quiet, office-like environment—NOT a motor
vehicle—have access to your computer and case file, and your camera and microphones are in
working order. It is best if the Judge can see all parties and for the parties to see one another. If
you are not speaking, please mute yourself. Finally, please make sure that your equipment does
not produce an echo.
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9. Settlement Conferences
At any time during the pendency of an action, as long as all parties sign a Stipulation
requesting a settlement conference, the Court will be available to facilitate settlement conferences.
Any such request must be emailed to enewcomb@nycourts.gov, cchambless@nycourts.gov and
bxsupciv-IA25@nycourts.gov and filed by letter on NYSCEF.
All attorneys appearing at conferences must be fully prepared to proceed and be familiar
with the facts of the proceedings. If another attorney is appearing for the attorney of record, they
must have authority to settle on behalf of the client. The parties should be “on call” or available to
their attorneys, on the date of the settlement conference.
10. Pre-Trial Conference
After the NOI has been filed, and there has been no summary judgments filed pursuant to
the rules herein, a pre-trial IN PERSON conference will be scheduled by and with the Court. If a
party does not appear at the Pre-trial conference, the Court may take appropriate action pursuant
to 22 NYCRR 202.27, which may include dismissal of the matter or granting judgment by default.
At the pre-trial conference the Court will facilitate a discussion as to settlement of the case.
If summary judgment motions are fully submitted, then parties should be prepared to argue
the motion. Parties are expected to appear when there is a pending summary judgment motion. No
adjournments will be granted for conferences unless good cause is shown.
The parties shall also be aware during negotiations as to other options for resolutions of
the litigation such as Summary Jury Trial, bench trials or ADR and be able to discuss these options
with the Court.
Counsel appearing before the court must be in compliance with paragraph 2 of
section I of these rules regarding appearances before the court. Failure to comply with this
rule may be treated as a default for purposes of Rule 202.27 and/or may be treated as a
failure to appear for purposes of Rule 130-2.1.
11. Infant Compromise Orders
An Infant Compromise Order (ICO) is required to settle or otherwise discontinue the claims
of an infant plaintiff. ICO applications are governed by CPLR 1207 and 1208, Judiciary Law §
474, and 22 NYCRR 202.67. If an ICO application does not strictly comply with the requirements
set forth in these provisions, approval of the ICO will be delayed until full compliance is reached
through additional or amended submissions.
Where an action has already been initiated by the filing of a Summons and Complaint, an
ICO should be sought through an ex parte application filed to NYSCEF using the label “Infant
Compromise Order (Proposed).” Where no action has yet been initiated, the ICO should instead
accompany the filing of a petition initiating a special proceeding.
The infant’s full name (other than initials) and date of birth (other than year) shall be
redacted in all e-filed documents.
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To avoid delay and ensure that all required documentation is submitted, counsel or
unrepresented litigants shall utilize an Infant Compromise Order checklist, uploaded to the New
York Courts website and found in Room 217, before submitting a proposed ICO. Proposed ICOs
without the required documentation will delay processing and may eventually be rejected.
All ICO applications must be supported with the following documents:
A. Proposed ICO. The proposed ICO shall provide (i) the name and address of
a savings bank (as opposed to a commercial bank) in Bronx County in which the settlement funds
will be deposited; (ii) whether the attorney is waiving expenses/disbursements or the Attorney’s
fee is inclusive of the expenses/disbursements.
B. Attorney Affirmation. To the extent not mandated by CPLR 1208 and
section 202.67, the affirmation shall also provide (i) an itemized list of the expenses/disbursements
that are not waived or inclusive of the attorney’s fee; (ii) the amount of available insurance,
including excess insurance; (iii) whether there are any applicable liens and their amount; and (iv)
whether the guardian or others involved in the accident received settlements and, if so, the others’
injuries and the amount paid to each.
C. Guardian Affidavit. To the extent not already mandated by CPLR 1208(a)
and Uniform Rule 202.67(b), the guardian affidavit must also: (1) state the guardian's relationship
to the infant; (2) specifically set out the medical treatment that the infant received, the names of
the physicians rendering the treatment, the charges incurred for the treatment, and whether any
balance remains due on those charges; and (3) waive the guardian's claim, if any, for loss of the
infant’s services.
D. Physician Affirmation/Medical Record(s) or Hospital Report(s). The Court
requires an affirmation from a physician or medical records indicating infant has been examined
within the six months prior to the submission of the proposed order. The affirmation, records, or
report must include: (i) history obtained; (ii) infant’s complaints of pain and/or limitations (past,
recent and present); (iii) treatment rendered; (iv) details of the examination recently rendered upon
which current opinion and conclusion is based; (v) diagnosis; (vi) prognosis, especially if the infant
does have any current, or in the recent past has had, any limitations or complaints of pain; and (vii)
whether the infant has fully recovered from the injuries or requires additional treatment; and (viii)
any additional opinions, conclusions, and treatment recommendations. Failure to submit a
physician affirmation, or recent medical/hospital record(s) or report(s) with an ICO application
will delay approval of the ICO.
E. Infant-Consent Affidavit. If the infant is 14 or more years old, an affidavit
from the infant attesting to his or her understanding of the settlement and consenting to is required.
F. Additional supporting exhibits may include: (i) the infant’s birth certificate;
(ii) a police accident report; (iii) a settlement offer letter or other such correspondence; (iv) a lien
letter; and (v) proof of the applicable insurance policy limits, including, if applicable, excess
insurance.
Once the Infant Compromise Order and necessary documents have been submitted to the
Clerk’s Office in Room 217 and reviewed by the Court, the parties will be advised of the hearing
date by email. All ICO proceedings will be held via virtual conference. Please note that the
infant(s)’ appearance will not be waived. Plaintiff’s counsel must make all arrangements to have
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the infant and the parent/natural guardian appear on the hearing date.
A request for an interpreter for an ICO proceeding should be made via email to
enewcomb@nycourts.gov, cchambless@nycourts.gov and bxsupciv-IA25@nycourts.gov at least
seven (7) days before the proceeding.
12. Requests to “So-Order”
When submitting a request to “so-order”, to the extent feasible, ensure the signature lines
are not on a separate page from the content of the proposed order or stipulation. If not feasible,
include at the end of the content of the stipulation or proposed order “[INTENTIONALLY LEFT
BLANK]”. On the signature page, include a header in the top right-hand corner of the page
containing the following information:
Case Caption
Index No. [#]
Mot. Seq. [#]
Page [#] of [#]
The stipulation/proposed order must emailed to enewcomb@nycourts.gov,
cchambless@nycourts.gov and bxsupciv-IA25@nycourts.gov. and filed on NYSCEF.
II. DISCOVERY
1. Preliminary Conferences
A. Counsels must file a Request for Judicial Intervention (RJI).
B. If you require a preliminary conference, the parties MUST confer with one
another, and jointly complete and submit to the Court the Preliminary Conference (‘PC”) and Case
Scheduling Order (“CSO”), which can be found on the Bronx County Supreme Court’s part rules
webpage. Please note that the parties must use this Part’s standard PC and CSO.
C. The parties are directed to jointly complete the CSO, and Plaintiff is directed
to upload the same to NYSCEF and email a copy of it to the Court’s Part email at bxsupciv-
IA25@nycourts.gov, no later than one day prior to the date of the PC. If the completed CSO is
satisfactory, the Court will sign and upload the same to NYSCEF with a future compliance
conference date provided. The parties are advised that the Court may modify the deadlines set by
the parties. No appearances are necessary if a PC and CSO is electronically filed no later than one
day prior to the scheduled PC otherwise an IN-PERSON APPEARANCE is required to submit a
completed CSO on a scheduled PC.
D. Parties shall strictly comply with discovery obligations by the dates set
forth in the CSO (22 NYCRR §202.20-e). Extensions of deadlines set forth in the CSO will
only be granted upon a showing of good cause or on stipulation signed by all appearing
parties.
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2. Status/Compliance Conference
A. If the parties agree on all issues relating to outstanding discovery prior to
the compliance conference date, the parties shall e-file and e-mail a fully executed stipulation to
enewcomb@nycourts.gov, cchambless@nycourts.gov and bxsupciv-IA25@nycourts.gov on or
before the scheduled Status/Compliance conference date. The stipulation must certify that all
discovery is complete and provide for the filing of the Note of Issue. If acceptable, the stipulation
will be approved and sent to the Clerk for uploading without the need to appear for the scheduled
conference.
B. If the parties cannot agree on outstanding discovery issues despite good
faith efforts to resolve the dispute without Court intervention, the parties shall appear at the
scheduled compliance conference date.
C. Requests for Deposition rulings must be made before the assigned ex parte
Judge and not Part 25.
3. Discovery Motions & Conferences
A. A Discovery Motion shall only be made after the parties have conferred in
good faith. The Court will deny without prejudice any discovery motion which does not comply
with 22 NYCRR 202.20-f. A party has not fulfilled its obligation to confer pursuant to 22
NYCRR 202.20-f unless they have spoken over the phone or have met virtually or in-person with
the party from whom the moving party is requesting discovery. Emails alone do not satisfy the
requirements of 22 NYCRR 202.20-f, unless the affirmation includes a history or an indication
that the non-complying party has refused to communicate over the phone, virtually, or in-person.
B. Discovery Conferences and Oral Arguments on Discovery Motions will be
held in-person on Tuesdays at 10:00 a.m. Parties are expected to appear on time or the Court will
act in accordance with 22 NYCRR§ 202.27. Parties are expected to speak with the opposing party
on the day of the conference/argument prior to meeting with the Judge. Stipulation forms will be
available in the Courtroom. All attorneys appearing at discovery conferences will be expected to
be in compliance with paragraph 2 of section I (Appearance by Counsel with Knowledge and
Authority) of these rules. Parties will not be required to appear if they resolve the motion and file
a stipulation in advance.
C. Parties must check in with the Part Clerk when they enter the Courtroom.
Calendars are posted the night before the conference outside the Courtroom. If a party leaves the
Courtroom, for however long, the party must write their contact information, including cell phone
number, on the paper calendar outside the Courtroom or leave such information with the clerk.
D. Parties may NOT stipulate to adjourn any in-person
conference/argument, and failure to appear will result in default (22 NYCRR § 202.27).
Defaults will only be vacated on motion. The Court will not entertain any correspondence
related to vacating a default for failure to appear.
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III. MOTIONS
1. Generally
All motions will be decided “on submission” unless specifically scheduled for oral
argument/conference before the Court. Please contact the Court immediately if there has been
any developments in a case that would affect the resolution of a pending motion (i.e., settlement,
stipulation to adjourn, withdrawal, etc.). Parties MUST copy all other parties in the case on any
e-mail sent to the Court.
Chambers does not require working copies of e-filed motion papers (see Administrative
Order AO/121/20).
Form of Motion Papers. (Section 202.8-a. [a]). The movant shall specify in the notice of
motion, order to show cause, and in a concluding section of a memorandum of law, the exact relief
sought. Regardless of whether the papers are filed electronically or in hard copy or as working
copies, counsel must submit as part of the motion papers, copies of all pleadings and other
documents as required by the CPLR and as necessary for an informed decision on the motion
(especially on motions pursuant to CPLR 3211 and 3212). Counsel should use tabs on hard or
working copies when submitting papers containing exhibits. Copies must be legible. If a
document to be annexed to an affidavit or affirmation is voluminous and only discrete portions are
relevant to the motion, counsel shall attach excerpts and submit the full exhibit separately.
Documents in a foreign language shall be translated as required by CPLR 2101(b). Whenever
reliance is placed upon a decision or other authority not readily available to the court, a copy of
the case or of pertinent portions of the authority shall be submitted with the motion papers.
Proposed orders. (Section 202.8-a. [b]). When appropriate, proposed orders should be
submitted with motions, e.g., motions to be relieved, pro hac vice admissions, open commissions,
etc. No proposed order should be submitted with motion papers on a dispositive motion.
2. Motion Adjournments
Adjournment of Motions. (Section 202.8-a. [c]). Unless the court orders otherwise, no
motion may be adjourned on consent more than three times or for accumulative total of more than
60 days.
The parties shall use their best efforts to obtain consent from their adversaries prior to
requesting an adjournment of any sort from the Court. All parties requesting an adjournment must
ensure that such request has been granted prior to the scheduled date in order to avoid a default
determination being entered. All requests for adjournments prior to the scheduled date must be
made in writing, e-filed, and e-mailed to Chambers at enewcomb@nycourts.gov,
cchambless@nycourts.gov and bxsupciv-IA25@nycourts.gov for approval. Oral applications
will not be entertained—no exceptions. It is the burden of the parties to inquire as to whether
the stipulation was approved by the Court.
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Any Stipulations requesting a more than sixty (60) day adjournment after the original
return date on a motion must include an explanation for the request. One-sided requests
for adjournments must always include an explanation for the request. Any Stipulation
requesting an adjournment of a motion that has already been adjourned more than three
times must include an explanation for the request. If the requesting party does not provide an
explanation under these circumstances, the adjournment request will be denied.
3. Sur-Reply and Post-Submission Papers
(See 22 NYCRR 202.8-c.) Absent express permission in advance, sur-reply papers,
including correspondence, addressing the merits of a motion are not permitted, except that counsel
may inform the court by letter of the citation of any post-submission court decision that is relevant
to the pending issues, but there shall be no additional argument. Materials submitted in violation
hereof will not be read or considered. Opposing counsel who receives a copy of materials
submitted in violation of this Rule shall not respond in kind.
4. Summary Judgment Motions
A. PURSUANT TO CPLR 3212(a), A MOTION FOR SUMMARY
JUDGMENT SHALL BE MADE NO LATER THAN SIXTY (60) DAYS AFTER THE
FILING OF THE NOTE OF ISSUE, EXCEPT WITH LEAVE OF COURT ON GOOD
CAUSE SHOWN.
B. Motions for Summary Judgment; Statements of Material Facts.
i. Upon any motion for summary judgment, other than a motion made
pursuant to CPLR 3213, there shall be annexed to the notice of motion a separate, short and concise
statement, in numbered paragraphs, of the material facts as to which the moving party contends
there is no genuine issue to be tried.
ii. In such a case, the papers opposing a motion for summary judgment shall
include a correspondingly numbered paragraph responding to each numbered paragraph in the
statement of the moving party and, if necessary, additional paragraphs containing a separate short
and concise statement of the material facts as to which it is contended that there exists a genuine
issue to be tried.
iii. Each numbered paragraph in the statement of material facts required to be
served by the moving party will be deemed to be admitted, to the extent such statement is supported
by the cited evidence, unless specifically controverted by a correspondingly numbered paragraph
in the statement required to be served by the opposing party.
iv. Each statement of material fact by the movant or opponent pursuant to
subdivision (i)or (ii), including each statement controverting any statement of material fact, must
be followed by citation to evidence submitted in support of or in opposition to the motion.
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5. Oral Argument
A. Dispositive Motions: Dispositive motions will be scheduled for oral
argument by the Court upon written request. Oral arguments will be held in-person. Notice of the
date selected by the court shall be given, if practicable, at least 14 days before the scheduled oral
argument. On the date of the oral argument, Counsel shall be prepared to argue the motion,
discuss resolution of the issue(s) presented, and/or discuss settlement. All attorneys appearing at
the oral argument must have authority to settle, be fully prepared to proceed, and be familiar with
the facts of the proceedings. If another attorney is appearing for the attorney of record, they must
have authority to act on behalf of the client. If an attorney appearing to argue does not have
authority to discuss settlement, the Court will adjourn the oral argument to a different date.
Parties may request that oral arguments are held virtually by filing a letter or stipulation with the
court at least one week in advance of the scheduled argument date and emailing a copy of such
letter to enewcomb@nycourts.gov, cchambless@nycourts.gov and bxsupciv-IA25@nycourts.gov.
B. Other Motions: Any party may request an oral argument on a non-
dispositive motion by letter accompanying the motion papers. Oral arguments for non-dispositive
motions will be held via Microsoft Teams. Notice of the date selected by the court shall be given,
if practicable, at least 14 days before the scheduled oral argument.
6. Orders to Show Cause
(See Section 202.8-d.) Motions shall be brought on by order to show cause only when there
is genuine urgency (e.g., applications for provisional relief), a stay is required, or a statute mandate
so proceeding (see Section 202.8-e). Unless otherwise stated on the signed OSC, opposition papers
are due two days in advance of the return date. Absent advance permission of the court, reply
papers shall not be submitted on orders to show cause.
Orders to Show Cause must comply with Uniform Rule 202.7(d).
All Orders to Show Cause are returnable on Fridays, except for Court holidays.
Proof of service must be filed with the Clerk, and e-mailed to the Court
(enewcomb@nycourts.gov; cchambless@nycourts.gov and bxsupciv-IA25@nycourts.gov). by
9:00 AM one day prior to the return date. Non-compliance shall result in denial of the Order to
Show Cause.
Any party seeking immediate injunctive relief within an OSC must appear with the affected
adversary (or with proof the adversary has been notified, but declined to appear pursuant to
202.7[f]) when the application is presented for signature. The parties shall contact chambers to
arrange for their appearance via Microsoft Teams if the non-moving parties appear or file an
objection to the injunctive relief when or prior to when the OSC is filed.
Upon receipt of a signed order to show cause, the parties shall e-mail the Court
(enewcomb@nycourts.gov; cchambless@nycourts.gov and bxsupciv-IA25@nycourts.gov.) to
confirm their appearance on the return date via Microsoft Teams.
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7. Affirmation regarding the use of Artificial Intelligence (“AI”)
THE USE OF AI IS STRONGLY DISCOURAGED.
Parties shall submit affirmations with every paper citing to law submitted to the Court,
requesting or opposing certain relief of the following:
A. A Party does not use AI. If a party does not use any AI in the drafting of
the papers submitted to the Court, the party shall submit an affirmation certifying that that no AI
was used in the preparation of the party’s papers submitted to the Court.
B. A Party uses AI. If any AI is used in the drafting of papers submitted to
this Court, the Party must submit a separate affirmation detailing the following: (1) for what
purpose the AI was being used;(2) for which legal issue(s) AI is used; (3) which AI service was
used; and (4) that any and all case law which was generated by AI and used in the submission has
been cite-checked and proofed to ensure the case, statute, rule, treatise, or other legal source exists
and that such law or source supports what the party argues that it supports.
Failure to comply with this requirement will result in a denial of the motion without
prejudice.
The Court will deem as sanctionable conduct pursuant to 22 NYCRR 130-1.1: (1) the use
of AI without providing the foregoing affirmation; and (2) the use of AI without cite-checking the
submitted papers to ensure the legal support, case, law, statute, or rule exists and supports the law
that the filing party asserts that such law or support states.
IV. TRIAL RULES
1. Be Prepared:
Prior to jury selection, counsel is cautioned to ascertain the availability of all witnesses and
subpoenaed documents. Plaintiff’s counsel shall requisition the file to the Courtroom as soon as
possible after assignment of the case to this part. If you have non-English speaking witnesses, or
any other special needs, e.g., easels, blackboards, shadow boxes, television, subpoenaed material,
etc., it is your responsibility to notify the Court Officer, in advance, so as not to delay the progress
of the trial.
2. Marked Pleadings Plus:
Parties shall furnish the Court prior to the commencement of trial with two copies of the
following:
A. Marked pleadings as required by CPLR 4012;
B. A witness list;
A copy of any statutory provisions in effect at the time the cause of action
arose upon which either the plaintiff or defendant relies;
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C. The bill(s) of particulars;
D. All expert reports relevant to the issues;
E. All reports, depositions and written statements which may be used to either
refresh a witness’ recollection and/or cross-examine the witnesses; and
F. If any part of a deposition is to be read into evidence (as distinguished from
mere use on cross-examination) you must, well in advance, provide the Court and your adversary
with the page and line number of all such testimony so that all objections can be addressed prior
to use before the jury.
3. Pre-Marked Exhibits:
All trial exhibits should be pre-marked for identification, and copies of a list of exhibits
must be given to the Court before the trial begins. Failure to comply with this rule may result in
sanctions, which may include an order precluding the offering of such exhibits at trial (see Davis
Eckert v. State of New York, 70 NY2d 633, 518 N.Y.S. 2d 957).
4. Assignment Conference:
At this conference counsel should be prepared:
A. To alert the Court as to all anticipated disputed issues of law and fact and
provide the Court with citations to all statutory and common law authority upon which counsel
will rely.
B. To stipulate to undisputed facts and the admissibility of clearly admissible
documents and records.
C. To alert the Court to any anticipated in limine motions or evidentiary
objections which counsel believes will be made during the course of the trial.
D. To provide the Court with a copy of all prior decisions and orders which
may be relevant to said in limine applications.
E. To discuss scheduling as well as the number of witnesses to be called at
trial, and the estimated length of the trial.
F. To provide a list of the names of all witnesses (other than rebuttal
Witnesses) to be called by you and for each such witness the elements of proof to be supplied (in
the case of plaintiff) or addressed (in the case of defendant) by such witness.
G. To alert the Court as to any anticipated problems regarding the attendance
at trial of parties, attorneys or essential witnesses, and any other practical problems which the
Court should consider in scheduling
H. To alert the Court to any anticipated requests for a jury instruction relating
to missing witnesses and/or documents.
I. To alert the Court to any anticipated request for apportionment as to alleged
culpable non-parties pursuant to CPLR Article 16.
Page 12 of 15
5. No Communication with Jurors:
In order to maintain the appearance of total impartiality, once the jury has been selected no
one is to communicate in any form at any time with any juror. This includes both verbal and non-
verbal communication, including, without limitation, nods, shrugs and shaking the head. Do not
even say "hello" or "good morning".
6. Check- In:
At the start of each day on trial, check in with the Part Clerk and the Court Officer so that
(s)he will be aware of your presence.
7. Trial Objections and Arguments:
If a lawyer wishes to make an objection, it can be accomplished by standing and saying the
word, "objection", and by adding thereto up to three more words so as to state the generic grounds
for the objection, such as "hearsay," "bolstering," "leading," or "asked and answered." If you
believe further argument is required, ask permission to approach the bench. This request will
almost always be granted. Keep in mind that you will always be given the opportunity to make a
full record.
8. Courtroom Comments and Demeanor:
All remarks should be directed to the Court. Comments should not be made to opposing
counsel. Personal remarks, including name-calling and insults, to or about opposing counsel will
not be tolerated. Remember do not try to "talk over" each other; only one person speaks at a time,
or the record of the proceeding will be incomprehensible. Simple requests (e.g., a request for a
document or an exhibit), should be accomplished in a manner which does not disrupt the
proceedings or your adversary. If you require a significant discussion with your adversary, such
as a possible stipulation, ask for permission to approach the bench. I will grant that request, and
you will have a chance to talk to each other outside the presence of the jury. In addition, no
grandstanding in the presence of the jury, i.e., making demands, offers or statements that should
properly be made outside the presence of the jury.
9. Use Of Proposed Exhibits:
Do not show anything, including an exhibit or proposed exhibit to a witness without first
showing it to opposing counsel. If this procedure is claimed to compromise trial strategy, a pre
offer ruling outside the presence of the jury should be first obtained.
10. Examination of Witnesses:
Do not approach a witness without permission of the Court. Please allow the witness to
complete his/her answer to your question before asking another question. Do not interrupt the
witness in the middle of an answer, unless it’s totally unresponsive in which event you should seek
a ruling from the Court. Direct examination, cross, redirect and re-cross are permitted.
However, the Court does not ordinarily permit re-redirect examination of a witness.
Page 13 of 15
11. Jury Charge & Verdict Sheet:
At the commencement of the trial all counsel shall submit suggested jury charges and a
suggested verdict questionnaire. Amendments thereto shall be permitted at the final charging
conference. If counsel relies on a Pattern Jury Instruction [PJI] without any change thereto, it
should be referred to by PJI number and topic only. If any changes to the PJI are suggested, then
the entire proposed charge should be set forth and the changes should be highlighted or otherwise
called to the Court’ s attention. Citations to appropriate statutory or common law authority shall
be given in support of suggested non-PJI jury charges or suggested PJI modifications. In addition,
unless a marshaling of the evidence is waived, Counsel should, at the final charging conference,
provide the Court with the proposed facts which counsel believes should be marshaled by the
Court, and the respective contentions of the parties.
12. Summary Jury Trials:
Evidentiary packages must be presented to the Court at least 24 hours before jury selection.
13. Inquests
A. Submissions in support of an inquest shall include, when applicable:
i. An affidavit from a person with knowledge of the facts setting forth how
damages are computed;
ii. An attorney’s affirmation setting forth a brief recitation of the facts, the
grounds for liability, and the damages incurred;
iii. Pre-Marked Exhibits plaintiff seeks to admit, such as invoices, financial
statements, certified medical records (redacted as necessary), etc., in
support of requests for damages;
iv. Other documentation that the parties believe would assist the Court;
v. Proof of service of all papers and exhibits submitted to the court, along
with notice of the inquest date, time, and location on all opposing parties
to the extent required by the CPLR;
vi. Proposed findings of fact citing to the evidence Plaintiff seeks to admit
and a proposed order.
B. Papers in opposition, if any, should follow the format set forth in above in
subparagraph A of paragraph 13.
C. Parties must still bring original copies of exhibits to the inquest.
D. When in inquest is not granted on default, parties must limit the evidence to
causes of action for which the found liability.
E. All Part 25 Rules remain applicable in inquest proceedings.
F. You are directed to email the part clerk at bxsupciv-IA25@nycourts.gov
once all your submissions have been filed. When possible, please attach copies of such
Page 14 of 15
submissions to the email. Otherwise provide the NYSCEF document numbers of your
submissions.
G. Submissions in support of the inquest are due at least three (3) business days
prior to the inquest. Submissions in opposition are due at least one business day prior to the inquest.
Page 15 of 15
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Read the court's own published rules for Hon. Mary Ann Brigantti.
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